In 46 BC, Julius Caesar built a temporary stadium for athletes on the Campus Martius. In 85, during the reign of Domitian, the stadium was expanded and turned into a large-scale structure. It was 275 meters long and 106 meters wide, and could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators at a time. Domitian's stadium was decorated with works by ancient masters and artists, and numerous sports games and competitions were held there.
rome square navona
, the first church of Sant'Agnese in Agone (S. Agnese in Agone), built in honor of the martyr Agnes, appeared in the area of the stadium, and the ruins of the stands gradually began to be built up with houses of city residents. Thus, the former ancient arena gradually turned into one of the most beautiful squares in Rome. Since the Middle Ages, city festivals and fairs were held here, tournaments and magnificent carnival processions were held.
rome square navona
There are three beautiful fountains in Piazza Navona. In the center is the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini, built in 1647-1651, in the northern part is the Fountain of Neptune, and in the special database part is the Fountain of the Moor.
rome square navona
In addition to the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, Piazza Navona also contains the titular Church of Santa Maria del Sacro Cuore, which appeared here in the 12th century and was built on the ruins of an ancient stadium. Piazza Navona also contains the Baroque Palazzo Pamphilj. Built between 1644 and 1650, the building is decorated with beautiful frescoes by famous Italian artists.
rome square navona
The modern Piazza Navona is one of the most popular attractions in Rome. It is loved not only by tourists, but also by the Romans themselves. In the summer heat, they are attracted by the coolness of three magnificent fountains, as well as many small cafes and restaurants.